The Aztecs Essays (1197 words) - Aztec Gods, Aztec, Tenochtitlan

The Aztecs The Aztec Empire History The focal point of the Aztec human advancement was the Valley of Mexico, a colossal, oval bowl around 7,500 feet above ocean level. The Aztecs were shaped after the Toltec human advancement happened when many regular folks came towards Lake Texcoco. In the swamplands there was just one real estate parcel to cultivate on and it was completely encircled by more bogs. The Aztec families by one way or another changed over these drawbacks to a powerful realm known as the Aztec Empire. Individuals state the realm was halfway shaped by a profoundly accepted legend. As the legend went, it said that Aztec individuals would make a domain in a damp spot where they would see a hawk eating a snake, while roosted on a prickly plant, which was becoming out of a stone in the swamplands. This is the thing that clerics guaranteed they saw when entering the new land. Continuously 1325 their capital city was done. They called it Tenochtitlan. In the capital city, reservoir conduits were built, spans were manufactured, and chinapas were made. Chinapas were little islands framed by pilled up mud. On these chinapas Aztecs developed their food. The Aztec Empire included numerous urban communities and towns, particularly in the Valley of Mexico. The early pioneers constructed log pontoons, at that point secured them with mud and planted seeds to make roots and grow increasingly strong land for building homes in this muddy land. Channels were additionally removed through the bog with the goal that a regular Aztec home had its back to a channel with a kayak tied at the entryway. In the mid 1400s, Tenochtitlan got together with Texcoco and Tlacopan, two other significant urban communities in the Valley of Mexico. Tenochtitlan turned into the most ground-breaking individual from the coalition. Montezuma I controlled from 1440 to 1469 and vanquished huge territories toward the east and toward the south. Montezuma's replacements extended the domain until it reached out between what is presently Guatemala and the Mexican State of San Luis Potosi. Montezuma II became ruler in 1502 at the point when the Aztec Empire was at the tallness of its capacity. In 1519, the Spanish voyager Hernando Cortes arrived on the East Coast of Mexico and walked inland to Tenochtitlan. The Spaniards were joined by numerous individuals of the Indians who were vanquished and compelled to pay high charges to the head. Montezuma didn't restrict Cortes since he imagined that he was the God Quetzalcoatl. An Aztec legend said that Quetzalcoatl was driven away by another opponent god and had cruised over the ocean and would restore sometime in the future. His arrival was anticipated to come in the year Ce Acatl on the Aztec Calendar. This related to the year 1519. Because of this forecast, Montezuma II thought Quetzalcoatl had returned when Cortes and his soldiers attacked. He didn't avoid and was taken prisoner by Cortes and his soldiers. In 1520, the Aztecs revolted and drove the Spaniards from Tenochtitlan, however Montezuma II was executed in the fight. Cortes revamped his soldiers and resurged into the city. Montezuma's replacement, Cuauhtemoc, gave up in August of 1520. The Spaniards, being solid Christians, felt it was their obligation to clear out the sanctuaries and every single other hint of the Aztec religion. They pulverized Tenochtitlan and manufactured Mexico City on the remnants. In any case, archeologists have exhumed a couple of destinations and have revealed numerous remainders of this general public. Language: The Aztec communicated in a language called Nahuatl (articulated NAH waht l). It has a place with an enormous gathering of Indian dialects, which likewise incorporate the dialects verbally expressed by the Comanche, Pima, Shoshone what's more, different clans of western North America. The Aztec utilized pictographs to impart through composition. A portion of the photos represented thoughts and others spoke to the hints of the syllables. Food: The central food of the Aztec was a flimsy cornmeal hotcake called a tlaxcalli. (In Spanish, it is known as a tortilla.) They utilized the tlaxcallis to gather up nourishments while they ate or they enclosed the nourishments by the tlaxcalli to shape what is presently known as a taco. They chased for the greater part of the meat in their eating regimen and the boss game creatures were deer, hares, ducks and geese. The main creatures they raised for meat were turkeys, hares, and canines. Expressions and Crafts: The Aztec figures, which embellished their sanctuaries and different structures, were among the most intricate in the entirety of the Americas. Their motivation was to please the divine beings and they endeavored to do that in all that they did. Numerous of the figures mirrored their view of their divine beings and how they communicated in their lives. The most well known enduring Aztec mold is the

German Grammar Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers

German Grammar Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers German Grammar HS: Didaktische Konzeptionen fr nook Grammatikunterricht WS 00/01 Dozent: Prof. Dr. Kpcke Referent: Matthias Mller Grammatikdefinition 1. Eine Grammatik als Gebrauchsgrammatik soll Auskunft darber geben, was richtig und was falsch ist. - Eisenberg, Peter 1994: Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik. Stuttgart. Metzler Ich komme erst jetzt, weil ich hab noch gearbeitet. Ist das richtig, ist das falsch? Weitere Definitionen: - Duden-Das groe Fremdwrterbuch: Gram/mama/tik pass on;- , - en * aus lat. (ars) grammatica **Sprachlehre** 1.a Beschreibung der Struktur einer Sprache als Teil der Sprachwissenschaft 2.Werk, in dem Sprachregeln aufgezeichnet sind 3.etw. was zu jmdm./etw. als etw. Gesetzmiges, Wesensbestimmendes, als eine innewohnende Struktur gehrt, z. B. pass on der Gefhle Meyers Lexikon: (griech.), derjenige Teil der Sprach-Wiss., der sich mit nook sprachl. Formen und deren Funktion im Satz, mit cave Gesetzmigkeiten und dem Bau einer Sprache beschftigt; auch Bez. Fr kick the bucket Gesamtheit der Regeln einer Sprache Wahrig Wrterbuch: Lehre vom Bau und von nook Regeln einer Sprache, Sprachlehre, Lehrbuch der Sprachlehre Weitere Thesen zur Grammatik aus: Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik ( s. o.) Eine deutsche Grammatik stellt fest, was zum Deutschen gehrt und was nicht. Pass on Unterscheidung von deskriptiver und prskriptiver Grammatik cap sich... problematisch erwiesen. Einmal ist es nicht bite the dust Grammatik selbst, kick the bucket normativ ist, sondern der Gebrauch.. Es ist und bleibt Aufgabe der Grammatik, zwischen richtig und falsch fr eine Sprache zu entscheiden Pass on zweite Aufgabenstellung der Grammatik besteht likewise darin, Aussagen ber kick the bucket Struktur einer Sprache zu machen.

Compare and Contrast Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Thoroughly analyze Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Macbeth is one of Shakespeares darkest and most disastrous works. Known as one his last four extraordinary catastrophes, this play has been perused and performed all through the English-talking world. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, in spite of the fact that their characters may appear to be comparable, they are in certainty diverse in numerous perspectives. The once honorable Macbeth, as he was known before he strolled down the dim way, was at long last a cool, coldhearted killer who neither merited nor wanted life. Woman Macbeth influenced her significant other, however her shrewd persona was more noteworthy even than Macbeth, close to her end she showed some saving graces. Through aspiration, activity and ensuing obliteration, this article will demonstrate their distinction. The two Macbeths and Lady Macbeths aspirations were extraordinary. Anyway each had their own cutoff points and beginnings. Macbeths aspiration, while one of his lethal imperfections as a deplorable character, received a moderate beginning. During the main couple acts his reliance on Lady Macbeth and her capacity to inspire him was incredible. The woman remarks here that her better half is too feeble to even think about striving for the crown. however do I dread thy nature It is too full o the milk of human consideration To get the closest way. Thou wouldst be extraordinary, Workmanship not with ambition(Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 16-19) By the by, in the wake of turning out to be the best, his desire takes on its very own existence as he battles to keep his capacity. When this point had been reached, all that he sees as a danger, he evacuates. Woman Macbeth then again had an iron will and an unfaltering drive in the first place. She was the prevailing one inside the couple for a significant part of the start. Indeed in any case, with the fulfillment of the crown there is a change; her aspiration for all the more gradually kicks the bucket as she is happy with her achievements. In any case, she suspects and accepts that Macbeth perhaps accomplishing more than is important to keep the crown. MacbethAnd make our faces Vizards to our souls, Camouflaging what they are. Woman MacbethYou must leave this(Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 33-35) She is endeavoring to dissuade him from submitting any longer superfluous shades of malice. Her aspiration for more is currently gone and in its place is by all accounts a craving for harmony. Their activities additionally contribute a lot to the meaning of their character, as do their musings. Macbeth had an enormous hand to play in every one of the three of the incredible wrongdoings in the play. The first, being the homicide of Duncan, was submitted with the toxic impact of his woman. Macbeths blame and lament is clear after the executing. To know my deed, twere best not know myself. Wake Duncan with thy thumping! I would thou couldst! (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 73-74) All things being equal, his inner voice doesn't hold up traffic of the last two violations, the executing of Banquo and the butcher at Macduffs château. The homicides are requested with a chilly heart; his savagery is currently clear as are his foes. Woman Macbeth was the main player during Duncans murder. Her resoluteness to the awful deed was overpowering. She blamed Macbeth for weakness and shiftiness when he questioned their prosperity. Workmanship thou afeard To be the equivalent in thine own demonstration and valor As thou in want Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteemst the trimming of life, Furthermore, live a quitter in thine own esteem(Act 1, Scene 7, Lines 39-43) However Lady Macbeth appears to have an adjustment in character as the play advances. Her once abhorrent contemplations are supplanted by musings of engaging her visitors at the feast. She has no part in Banquo or Lady Macduffs deaths. During her last scene while in her rest walk she says, no more o that, my master, no more o that. (V. I. 43-45) .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .postImageUrl , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:visited , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:active { border:0!important; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:active , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e97 7bd5df3460595b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Quincy Morris and Van Helsing in the Crew of Light EssayBoth Macbeth and his woman confronted a similar destiny of death, however how it came and how it was directed are unique. In the last scene we consider Macbeth to be what can be portrayed as a man battling out of franticness. Regardless, there is no uncertainty the boldness he shows is as genuine as his normal demise. He has surrendered his trust in the witches and now he battles against his predetermination. In spite of the fact that his heartlessness, severity and mercilessness was apparent practically directly to the end, one can't yet appreciate his difficult soul during the last scene. For a man who wants demise and the harmony that accompanies it, his implicit last wish despite everything is to bite the dust as a warrior in fight. Woman Macbeth kicked the bucket an alternate demise. Her last scene in the play shows a sad remnant of the lady she used to be. Continually battling her own evil spirits, she has gotten feeble and helpless. Her blame and overpowering misgiving for what she has done and what her significant other has become is currently her bane. Out cursed spot! Out I state! One: two: Why then tis time to dab: damnation is cloudy. Fie my ruler, Fie, a fighter, and afeard What need we dread who Knows it, when none can censure our capacity (Act 5, Scene 1, Lines 35-39) She has dirtied herself in blood and not by any means all the aromas of Arabia will improve this little hand. (V. I. 51) She is in a miserable state and despite the fact that one knows the disasters she has submitted, one will in any case feel frustrated about her. One can dare to dream that her self-caused passing will free her of the bad dreams that replay persistently in her rest. Here one obviously observes the distinctions in character that are shown. The article clearly outlines the various states they were in before death, during the wrongdoings and the thinking behind their aspirations. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth may appear to be comparative however what is introduced here obviously sets the distinctions they display through aspiration, activity and ensuing decimation. Anyway one thing in like manner they do share is a sudden passing, however it was not entirely startling. Macbeths quiet wish of a heartbreaking demise of a warrior washed in his own blood gives Macbeth some validity that he was before a respectable thane. Also, Lady Macbeth, the iron woman in the initial demonstration who subsided into a broke and melancholy shadow of her previous self conjures a lot of feeling; her self destruction is a last message that none ought to bear such enduring anyway malevolent.

The Physician Assistant and the Frog Kiss Frogs or Marry Toads

Every night before bed my wife and I take time as a family to read to our kids. I love fairy tales as teaching tools. I particular love the story of the princess who had to kiss a frog in order to find her handsome prince. There is a moral here: "You have to kiss a lot of frogs to know which one is a prince." On your path to finding the right career, the sameis true I am always amazed when I hear that someone took a job without any prior experience at age twenty-five and stayed there all their life. I wonder how they know the difference between a good job and a bad job. When I meet a person who decided to be a doctor at age fifteen, I wonder if they weighed all their options while making their decision. The same is true in relationships and in choosing your career as a physician assistant. Most people avoid kissing frogs so they marry them instead Which basically means that when it comes to their future, most people do not take enough time kissing. Instead of taking the time to choose a good career, most people act on the status quo or let a friend or relative guide them to their decision. This, unfortunately, can end in a life spent doing something you hate or (possibly even worse) a ton of student loan debt that will force you into a life doing something you hate. So when you hear from me that I love my job as a physician assistant, it may not be right for you. The only way to know this is to get out there and kiss some frogs, or in this case some PAs. You may need to find a part-time job in the medical field or sign up for volunteer hours. The key is to find whatever pond the frogs are swimming in and start doing some kissing. If you don't kiss enough frogs, you may wind up marrying a toad,and it could be a very expensive one. Pucker up, Baby! When I met my future wife in college, I knew I had found my frog, and when I met my first PA working in the campus clinic, even though we didn't share a kiss, I knew. It had found the job that I wanted to do for life. Before this, I had wanted to be a doctor, but this was a misdirected goal, it was not based on frogs, but based on misconceptions about what it means to be successful. Today, I kiss a lot of frogs. It is part of what makes us grow as individuals, it is part of what makes us happy, it is part of what it means to be alive. And even though some frogs are warty and bitter to the taste, others (like this blog) are sweet, bring joy and smiles, and become part of the experience of life, that which makes us most happy and most human! - Stephen Pasquini PA-C You may also like -Your Main Goal on Your Path to PA Shouldnt be Immediate Success or Money, But to Learn as Much as PossibleYour primary goal as a new physician assistant or as someone hoping to become one should not be immediate success or money, but to learn as much as possible. When people look for a way in to a particular field an internship or first []Who is the Ideal PA School Candidate? Lessons From Olympic Ice Skating I love Olympic ice skating. It is the ultimate test of human grit. Here are people who have spent four years and countless hours practicing for what comes down to a life changing 2-minute event. This is a lesson on life, it is a []Finding a Physician Assistant Mentor: The Foolproof PA Shadowing GuideWhen I first contemplated a career as a physician assistant I was hard-pressed to find a PA to shadow. I was dying to find a PA and pick their brain, learn about what they do, possibly shadow for a day or two. But, the question is []

Tobacco Use And Smoking Related Illness - 1659 Words

More than 480,000 people smoke every day and over 16 million people suffer from smoking related illnesses. For every dead smoker, at least thirty people live with a smoking related illness. Worldwide, tobacco use causes nearly six million deaths per year, and current trends show that tobacco use will cause more than eight million deaths annually by the year 2030. On average, smokers dies ten years earlier than nonsmokers and if smoking continue at the current rate among U.S. youth, 5.6 million of today’s Americans younger than 18 years of age are expected to die prematurely from a smoking-related illness. This represents about one in every thirteen Americans aged 17 years or younger who are alive today. not only that but in 2012, $9.17†¦show more content†¦After some time the government has approved of the bill but unfortunately not everyone knows of it. I will be researching and collecting all the facts and present them to the general public and inform them of this law, hopefully convincing many public places that still allow indoor smoking to ban smoking. CHAPTER 2 While researching I found that in 2009, a report by the International Agency for Research on Cancer concluded that there is sufficient evidence that implementation of smokefree legislation decreases respiratory symptoms in workers. In 2010, a report by the institute of medicine concluded that there is a causal relationship between smoke free laws and decreases in acute coronary events, although the report was unable to estimate the magnitude of this association. In 2013, a random-effects meta-analysis of 45 studies of 33 smokefree laws with a median follow-up of 24 months found that comprehensive smoke free laws were associated with lower rates of hospital admissions or deaths. For Adults in Ireland, France, Netherlands, and Germany, employees who worked in places that maintained or implemented smokefree policies were nearly twice as likely to stop smoking as employees who worked in places that allowed smoking everywhere. Also in Australian, Canadian, German, and U.S. communities, it was found that a smokefree workplace policy reduces smoking prevalence by 3.8% among employees who smoke. Reducing daily smoking by 3.1 cigarettes (per smoker)

Achievements Of The Byzantine Empire Essay Example For Students

Achievements Of The Byzantine Empire Essay The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine Empire, the survivor of the Roman empire, flourished intothe oldest and longest lasting empire in our history. It began with Constantinethe Greats triumph of Christianity. He then transferred his capital from Rometo the refounded Byzantium in the early 4th century, year 330 AD, and named itConstantinople after himself. This city became the surviving safe spot afterthe breakup of the Western Roman empire by the 5th century. It was by far thelargest and richest city in Christendom during the Middle Ages with a populationof about one million people. (Encarta)Constantine the Great had established a criterion for the empire tofollow throughout its history. It included the harmony of the church, theleaders and the teachers of the empire. Constantine created a successful newmonetary system based on the gold solidus, or nomisma which lasted well into themiddle of the 11th century. Because of the commercial thriving throughout the4th, 5th, and 6th centuries, many ancient cities flourished. Large estatesdominated agriculture which continued to be fruitful in spite of the heavytaxation causing an abandonment of land. From the beginning to the end of theByzantine empire, the church and the emperor had been the largest landholders,therefore being the largest profiteers of Byzantine. (Encarta)After the Roman empire fell in 476 AD, Byzantine conquered all. It tookover the space of southeastern Europe, southwestern Asia, and the northeastcorner of Africa. The present day countries in these areas include the BalkanPeninsula, Syria, Jordan, Israel, and Egypt. This large empire known asByzantine didnt get called Byzantine until scholars named it. The people ofthat time were not thought of as Byzantines but as Romans who lived a Romanlifestyle. Byzantine had been started and ruled by an emperor without anyformal constitution. It slowly formed a similar establishment of late Romaninstitutions. Byzantine followed the Romans orthodox Christianity as well. Thepredominant language of this era was Greek, although some subjects spoke Latin,Coptic, and Armenian. (Great Ages)The Greek language led to a Greek culture. The Byzantine empire stoodout for their Christian religion and their expression of it in their artwork. These Romans carved exquisite ivories, illuminated manuscripts, and formedmosaics out of glass and stone. Mosaics were pictures formed from these objectswith the intent to stimulate profound religious thought. The mood of thesemosaics was always honoring and respectful of Christianity and its components. Another form of Christian expression was in the form of icons. These were partsof the Gospel played out into visual pictures. The icons portrayed prayers,hymns, and sermons in color. These too created a reverence for worshippers tofollow. That was the first goal of icons. The second goal was to form anexistential link between themselves as worshippers and God. These are only afew ways that Byzantines use art as a part of their religion. (Great Ages)Religion was a great part of the Byzantine empire. To form a biggerChristian kingdom, Christian Justinian the first attempted to bring the west andeast Byzantine empires together in 527 AD Justinian became the second emperorof Byzantine at that time. Him and his wife, Theodora, set a goal to restorethe former majesty. (Oxford History) They wanted to improve the intellectualquality and their geographical limits of the Roman Empire. At a great cost,they reconquered North Africa, Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, and parts of Spain. This was part of the reason the Byzantine empire fell. Justinian and Theodora,with substantial expenses, induced in fabricating public buildings and churches. We will write a custom essay on Achievements Of The Byzantine Empire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 , .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .postImageUrl , .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 , .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:hover , .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:visited , .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:active { border:0!important; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:active , .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228 .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07bcf9f92ed278c60f5259699d648228:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Difficult and Wonderful Life Essay Order now One of these famous churches was the Hagia Sophia, Church of the Holy Wisdom, inConstantinople. After spending so much of the Byzantines money, the empire wasoverstrained when finally their resources ran dry. Along with that problem,plagues crossed the nation and reduced the Byzantine population. (Encarta)To fight the rundown of the Byzantine nation, they transformed theirarmies into an elite expeditionary guard called tagmata and army corps labeledthemes or themata. Each of these were commanded by a strategos or general whoacquired civil and military authority of his army district. Thematic armiesbecame army corps districts whose soldiers acquired tax-exempt lands, preservingthe core of the empire while avoiding the incriminating drain of cash that hadoverstrained the salaried armies of the period before the Arab invasions. (Encarta)Finally, the invasions began. Byzantine was able to defend itselfagainst Germanic and Hunnic raids in the 5th and 6th centuries. They were alsoable to s tabilize a reasonably secure eastern frontier against the SassanidPersian Empire but they could not recover, hold, and govern the entireMediterranean world like they had. Warfare and the nations insecurity inhibitedagriculture and education. With their limited resources, the empire could nolonger maintain the full dimensions, foundation, and complexity of the lateRoman Empire. It barely managed to endure and adapt to its circumstances. Beginning in the 9th century, Byzantium experienced a major recoverythat took many different forms. Many of the offensives halted on the easternfrontier. The reasons being were the decline of the caliphate and of thecreativity of Byzantine strategy. In the 10th century, the lands that had beenlost to the Slavs were reconquered and reorganized. As well as the recovery ofold land, the recovery of learning occurred. Intellectual life was revived inmany new fashions. Ancient manuscripts were summarized and recopies,encyclopedias were compiled, and mathematics, astronomy, and literature receivednew attention. Art and literature also returned to the regained Byzantine. The greatest Byzantine emperor seemed to be Basil II. He restrained alengthy rebellion and expanded the Byzantine empire. On the downside, hereplaced the power of many older families with a new group of loyal families. This failure damaged the revenues, authority, personnel, and other militaryresources of the state. After his death though, the empire prospered ineconomic expansion but suffered from many mediocre emperors. These emperorsneglected new technological, cultural, and economic developments in the westernpart of the empire. Meanwhile the army deteriorated. The old thematic armieshad been ruined. The fall of the Byzantine empire had been on the decline for some timethough. By 1450, only Constantinople and a few small areas to the west wereleft standing. The Ottomans of Turkey finally ended the Byzantine empire. Mohammed II, the Ottoman sultan, wanted Constantinople as the capital of hisempire. After eight weeks of heavy bombardment, his army of 80,000 men got inthe walls of the final city standing in their way. They were surprised to bemet by such a fierce opposition led by Constantine XI. Finally, whenConstantine breathed his last, the Ottomans of Turkey could rejoice at thecollapse of the city and the end of the empire. The end of the Byzantine empire showed an end to a great period inhistory. Their artwork and culture are still admired today. Their perseverancepaid off to help them become the longest standing empire in history. Byzantiumis one empire that will never be forgotten.

Essay Topics on Female Genital Mutilation

Essay Topics on Female Genital MutilationThe fact that essay topics on female genital mutilation can be so tricky to sort through is a huge hurdle for many. This is due to the recent media exposure of the various forms of FGM, combined with the various opinions that are expressed on this topic.Although some people would still consider FGM to be just another form of 'traditional' female custom', there is certainly a strong argument that it is not. The harm to the health of the women is many times more than that caused by male circumcision, and it is illegal in several countries. However, there is no universal definition for 'females' in some places, and the problem is that laws are extremely limited when it comes to addressing the issue.To tackle essay topics on female genital mutilation, the student will need to find a source that offers their expert opinion and information. There are several sources available on the internet today that are specifically devoted to helping students to understand this issue. They are usually built around the idea of research papers.The essay topics on female genital mutilation should be able to provide sufficient background information to build an engaging and well-written paper. In addition, these types of essays can help the student to understand the importance of this subject and the difficulties involved in trying to get access to reliable information.There are various reasons why FGM is done, and different forms of the practice can be seen in countries all over the world. Each form is in itself unique, and it is crucial that the student understands the basic difference between the three main types. This will help them to give a clear answer to the question of why they think FGM is harmful, as well as the rationale behind their opinions.When it comes to essay topics on female genital mutilation, the different forms of FGM can be split into three general groups. The most common is when the clitoris is removed, although there i s a wide range of other variations. The second type includes partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, while the third is when part or all of the external genitalia are removed.These various forms of FGM can be learned about by doing some research on the internet and reading a variety of resources that are available. They are not hard to find, and there are a great number of articles that provide plenty of insight and information. Finally, there are many resources that are available online that can be used to assist in learning about the different forms of FGM.When a student learns about the various forms of FGM, they will then be in a position to make a coherent argument about why it is wrong to do. This is a substantial shift from the usual approach to FGM, which typically bases its arguments on the way girls 'ought' to look, rather than how girls actually look.